Liberalism

Liberalism, a political philosophy based on individual liberty and minimal government, has been molded by notable intellectuals such as John Dewey and Milton Friedman. Dewey's writing stressed the significance of liberalism in enabling social development, as well as the need of democratic involvement in addressing societal difficulties. Friedman, on the other hand, advocated for the benefits of free-market capitalism and its potential to create both individual liberty and economic development. Both Dewey and Friedman played important roles in defining the conversation around liberalism, giving opposing viewpoints on its principles and uses in modern society.

Milton Friedman (1912-2006) was one of the most important economists of the twentieth century. His economic theories have had a significant effect on American economic policy in the second half of the twentieth century, and they continue to have a strong influence in contemporary politics. Capitalism and Freedom was a 1962 book that has had an enormous influence on political economics since its publication.

John Dewey (1859-1952) was an influential American philosopher, psychologist, and educator noted for his contributions to pragmatism and his influence on progressive education. Dewey's theories had a profound impact on liberalism, especially in education and social change. He valued an active and participatory democracy that stressed individual liberty and social responsibility. Dewey argued for an education system that emphasized experiential learning, the development of critical thinking abilities, and the preparation of students to be involved citizens capable of contributing to the good of society.

As you engage with these texts, think about how these authors define and conceptualize individual liberty within the context of liberalism? What are the key aspects of liberty emphasized by each author, and how do they believe it should be protected and fostered within society?